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1 broke to pieces
pecah berkeping-keping -
2 broke into small pieces
נשבר לרסיסים, התנפץ לרסיסים* * *◙ םיסיסרל ץפנתה,םיסיסרל רבשנ◄ -
3 broke into small pieces
in kleine stukjes gebroken,in stukken gebarsten -
4 broke into small pieces
föll i bitar -
5 break, (broke, broken)
كَسَرَ \ break, (broke, broken): to (cause to) fall into two or more pieces; crack; separate into pieces suddenly or violently: The rope broke. He broke his leg. "Don’t drop that glass you’ll break it!". \ See Also انكسر (اِنْكَسَر) \ نَقَضَ \ break, (broke, broken): not be faithful to (a law, a promise, etc.): He said he would come yesterday, but he broke his promise. \ نَكَثَ \ break, (broke, broken): not to be faithful to (a law, a promise, etc.): He said he would come yesterday, but he broke his promise. -
6 break, (broke, broken)
اِنْكَسَر \ break, (broke, broken): to (cause to) fall into two or more pieces; crack; separate into pieces suddenly or violently: He broke his leg. "Don’t drop that glass you’ll break it!". go: to be broken or worn out: The main spring of my watch has gone. \ See Also كسر (كَسَرَ) -
7 break something to pieces
English-Russian small dictionary of idioms > break something to pieces
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8 break
1 გაწყვეტა, განხეთქილება,2 შესვენება, პაუზა, არდადეგებიwithout a break შეუსვენებლად, შეუწყვეტლივthere will be a ten minute break in our program ჩვენს პროგრამაში ათწუთიანი შესვენება იქნება3 შეცვლაlet's make a break (for it) მოდი გავიქცეთ/გავექცეთ/გავიპაროთ /გავეპაროთ4 (broke, broken) ტყდომა (ტყდება), გატეხა (გატეხავს, გატყდება); მსხვრევა (დაამსხვრევს, დაიმსხვრევა)he broke the window/lock ფანჯარა/კლიტე გატეხაthis broke her heart ამან გული გაუტეხა/მოუკლა5 წყდომა (წყვეტს, წყდება)6 გაფუჭება (გააფუჭებს, გაფუჭდება)7 დარღვევა (დაარღვევს)to break a law/rule/promise/peace/custom კანონის/წესის/პირობის/მშვიდობის/ადათის დარღვევა8 კანკალი (აკანკალდება), გაქცევა, გასვლა, დაშორება, გატეხვა, გაფუჭებაto break smb. ვისიმე გამოტეხაto break a path ბილიკის გაკვალვა / გატკეპნაto break prison/gaol ციხიდან გაქცევაthe ice was broken and everybody began smiling and talking ყინული გალღვა / დაძაბულობამ გაიარა და ყველა ღიმილით ალაპარაკდაhe broke under the strain დაძაბვას ვერ გაუძლო // დაძაბვა ვერ აიტანაher car broke and she was marooned at home for a few days მანქანა გაუფუჭდა და რამდენიმე დღე სახლში დაბმული იყო (ვერსად მიდიოდა)he broke his word პირობა დაარღვია // პირობა არ შეასრულა // სიტყვა გატეხაthe dawn/day broke ირიჟრაჟა / გათენდაto break / violate the law კანონის დარღვევაhe was run in for breaking the traffic rules მოძრაობის წესების დაღვევის გამო გააჩერესto keep / break rank მწკრივად დგომა // მწკრივის დარღვევაduring breaks schoolchildren are rampaging all over the school შესვენების დროს ბავშვები გიჟებივით დარბიან მთელ სკოლაში●●to break the news to smb. ვინმესთვის ცუდი ამბის მიტანა / შეტყობინებაto break the ice §1 პირველი ნაბიჯის გადადგმა (შერიგების ან სიტუაციის განმუტვის მიზნით)to break the ice §2 პირველი ნაბიჯის გადადგმა სიტუაციის განმუხტვის მიზნით -
9 piece
§ ნაჭერი; ცალი; პიესა, ლიტერატურული ნაწარმოები§1 ნაჭერიa piece of bread / meat / cake პურის / ხორცის / ნამცხვრის ნაჭერი2 ნატეხი, ნამსხვრევი, ნაგლეჯი, ნაფლეთიa piece of stone / glass ქვის / შუშის ნატეხი●●your shirt is falling to pieces შენი პერანგი მთლად გაცვდა / გაიცრიცა3 მონეტა, ლითონის ფულიa piece of gold ოქროს ფული / ერთი ოქრო4 ნივთი, საგანიa piece of furniture ავეჯის ნაჭერი / ცალიhow many pieces are there in this tea service? რამდენი საგნისაგან შედგება ეს სერვიზი?5 ნაწარმოებიa piece of art / of music / of poetry ხელოვნების / მუსიკალური / პოეტური ნაწარმოები6 ცალი●●a piece of advice რჩევა-დარიგებაto give smb. a piece of one's mind საყვედურის თქმა / გალანძღვა7 **to piece together ნაწილებისაგან აწყობა / შედგენაhe pieced the engine / the cup together ძრავა ააწყო // ფინჯანი შეაწებაa museum piece მუზეუმის ექსპონატი // სამუზეუმო იშვიათობაI'll give him a piece of my mind! ვუსაყვედურებ // ყველაფერს პირში ვეტყვი!the boy trailed his toy on a piece of string ბიჭი სათამაშოს ბაწრით დაათრევდა / დაატარებდაto flatten a piece of metal / a road რკინის ნაჭრის გაბრტყელება / გზის მოსწორებაwe cut the cake into four even pieces ნამცხვარი ოთხ თანაბარ ნაწილად დავჭერითto give smb. a piece of one's mind სამდურავის / საყვედურის თქმა / გაკიცხვა, პირში თქმაa careless piece of work უსულგულო / დაუდევარი ნამუშევარი -
10 pezzo
m piecedi motore partda/per un pezzo for a long timedue pezzi bikinipezzo di ricambio spare (part)fig pezzo grosso big shotandare in pezzi break into piecesin pezzi da centomila lire in denominations of one hundred thousand lira* * *pezzo s.m.1 piece, bit; ( parte) part: un pezzo di pane, a piece (o bit) of bread; da quella finestra si vede un pezzo di mare, you can see a bit of the sea from that window; facemmo insieme un bel pezzo di strada, we went a good way together; abito in quella strada, un bel pezzo dopo il distributore, I live down that road, quite a way after the petrol pump; il primo pezzo di autostrada è a due corsie, the first stretch of motorway is two-lane; lesse un pezzo del suo discorso, he read part of his speech; un pezzo di terreno, a plot; un pezzo di sapone, a bar (o cake) of soap; un pezzo di carne, a piece (o bit) of meat: un pezzo vicino all'osso, a cut near the bone; un pezzo di carta, a piece of paper: i trattati sono solo pezzi di carta, treaties are just pieces of paper // a, in pezzi, in, to pieces; ( in mille pezzi) in smithereens: questo vecchio edificio cade a pezzi, this old building is falling to pieces; il vaso cadde e andò in pezzi, the vase fell and broke to pieces; è andato in mille pezzi, it was smashed into smithereens // essere in, a pezzi, to be in pieces: i suoi nervi erano a pezzi, his nerves were in shreds; alla fine della giornata sono a pezzi, I am whacked at the end of the day; fare a pezzi qlco., to break (o to pull) to pieces; ( squartare, dilaniare) to tear to pieces: la bambina ha fatto a pezzi la sua bambola nuova, the child has broken (o torn) her new doll to pieces // pezzo per pezzo, bit by bit: smontare qlco. pezzo per pezzo, to dismantle sthg. bit by bit // a pezzi e bocconi, ( a piccole parti) piecemeal: l'ho scritto a pezzi e bocconi, I wrote it piecemeal2 (esemplare, elemento singolo di un complesso) piece: i più bei pezzi della sua collezione, the finest pieces in his collection; un servizio da tè di venti pezzi, a tea service of twenty pieces; ha ammobiliato la sua casa con dei bellissimi pezzi dell'800, she has furnished her home with some very fine nineteenth-century pieces; un pezzo d'antiquariato, an antique; un pezzo da collezionista, a collector's piece; un pezzo da museo, a museum piece: la tua macchina da scrivere è un pezzo da museo, your typewriter is a museum piece; quell'insegnante è proprio un pezzo da museo, that teacher is a real old fogey; li vende a dieci euro il pezzo, he sells them at ten euros each (o a piece) // un pezzo grosso, a bigwig (o a big shot o a big noise); ( famoso) VIP; ( nell'esercito) brass hat (o top brass): un pezzo grosso dell'industria, a bigwig (o a big shot) in industry // un bel pezzo di donna, di uomo, a fine figure of a woman, man // che pezzo di stupido!, what an ass! (o what a fool!) // tutto d'un pezzo, all of a (o one) piece: uomo tutto d'un pezzo, (fig.) man of sterling character3 ( moneta) coin, piece; ( banconota) note: un pezzo da due euro, a two euro coin; un pezzo da cento euro, a one hundred euro note4 (mecc.) piece, part: pezzo di ricambio, spare part; pezzo fucinato, forging; pezzo fuso, casting; pezzo grezzo, blank; pezzo in lavorazione, workpiece; pezzo lavorato, machined part (o piece); pezzo stampato a caldo, drop forging; pezzo stampato a freddo, cold stamping; centrare il pezzo da lavorare, to centre a piece of work5 (mil.) piece, gun: pezzo da campagna, fieldpiece; pezzo di artiglieria, piece of ordnance (o artillery); una batteria di sei pezzi, a six-piece battery; caricare il pezzo, to load the gun6 ( musica) piece: suonava un pezzo di Rossini, he was playing a piece by Rossini // pezzo forte, strong point: i drammi di Shakespeare sono il suo pezzo forte, Shakespeare's tragedies are his strong point; la toccata e fuga in re minore è il suo pezzo forte, the toccata and fugue in D minor is his pièce de résistance7 ( articolo di giornale) newspaper article: ho letto il tuo pezzo sulla droga, I've read your piece on drugs8 ( di tempo) quite a long time, quite a while: non lo vedo da un pezzo, I haven't seen him for quite a long time; lo aspettai per un bel pezzo e poi me ne andai, I waited for him quite a while, then I went away; ci metteremo un ( bel) pezzo a finire questo lavoro, it will take us quite a (long) time to finish this job.* * *['pɛttso]sostantivo maschile1) (parte, porzione) piece, bitun pezzo di pane — a piece o bit of bread
un pezzo di carta — a piece o slip of paper
un pezzo di terreno — a piece o plot o patch of land
due -i di torta — two pieces o slices of cake
un pezzo di ferro, legno — a piece of iron, wood
un pezzo di sapone — a cake o bar of soap
tagliare qcs. a o in -i to chop sth. to pieces; rompere qcs. in (mille) -i to break sth. into (a thousand) pieces, to smash sth. to pieces o bits; cadere a o in -i to fall apart o to pieces; fare a -i (rompere) to break [sth.] into pieces [ oggetto]; fig. (criticare) to take o tear [sth.] apart [libro, film]; fare a -i qcn. — fig. to tear sb. to pieces
2) (in macelleria) cut3) (elemento di assemblaggio) part4) (unità, elemento) piece, itemvenduto al pezzo — sold separately o individually
costano 5 euro al pezzo — they cost 5 euros apiece o a piece o each
5) art. mus. (opera, brano) piece; (di libro) passage6) giorn. piece, (newspaper) article7) (banconota) note; (moneta) pieceè un pezzo che... — it's a long time that...
9) colloq. (riferito a persona)un bel pezzo di ragazza — a nice bit of stuff BE, a piece
che pezzo d'asino! — what an ass o a fool!
•pezzo di bravura — mus. bravura passage
pezzo di carta — colloq. (titolo di studio) = diploma, degree
pezzo forte — pièce de résistance; (di collezione) centre-piece; teatr. speciality act BE, specialty number AE; mus. set piece
pezzo grosso — big shot o noise, bigwig spreg.
pezzo da museo — museum piece (anche scherz.)
••* * *pezzo/'pεttso/sostantivo m.1 (parte, porzione) piece, bit; un pezzo di pane a piece o bit of bread; un pezzo di carta a piece o slip of paper; un pezzo di terreno a piece o plot o patch of land; due -i di torta two pieces o slices of cake; un pezzo di ferro, legno a piece of iron, wood; un pezzo di sapone a cake o bar of soap; in -i in pieces o bits; ho visto un pezzo di spettacolo I saw part of the show; fare un pezzo di strada insieme to travel together for part of the way; è un bel pezzo di strada! it's quite a way! a -i (rotto) [ oggetto] in pieces; fig. [ persona] beat, dead tired; ho la schiena a -i my back is killing me; ho i nervi a -i my nerves are in shreads; tagliare qcs. a o in -i to chop sth. to pieces; rompere qcs. in (mille) -i to break sth. into (a thousand) pieces, to smash sth. to pieces o bits; cadere a o in -i to fall apart o to pieces; fare a -i (rompere) to break [sth.] into pieces [ oggetto]; fig. (criticare) to take o tear [sth.] apart [libro, film]; fare a -i qcn. fig. to tear sb. to pieces2 (in macelleria) cut3 (elemento di assemblaggio) part4 (unità, elemento) piece, item; un puzzle da 500 -i a 500-piece puzzle; (costume a) due -i two-piece swimsuit; venduto al pezzo sold separately o individually; costano 5 euro al pezzo they cost 5 euros apiece o a piece o each6 giorn. piece, (newspaper) article7 (banconota) note; (moneta) piece8 (periodo di tempo) è un pezzo che... it's a long time that...; non lo vedo da un (bel) pezzo I haven't seen him for quite a while9 colloq. (riferito a persona) un bel pezzo di ragazza a nice bit of stuff BE, a piece; un (bel) pezzo d'uomo a hunk; pezzo d'imbecille! you (stupid) idiot! che pezzo d'asino! what an ass o a fool!essere un pezzo di ghiaccio to be an iceberg; essere tutto d'un pezzo to have a sterling character\pezzo d'antiquariato antique; pezzo d'artiglieria piece of artillery; pezzo di bravura mus. bravura passage; pezzo di carta colloq. (titolo di studio) = diploma, degree; pezzo da collezione collector's item; pezzo da esposizione showpiece; pezzo forte pièce de résistance; (di collezione) centre-piece; teatr. speciality act BE, specialty number AE; mus. set piece; pezzo grosso big shot o noise, bigwig spreg.; pezzo da museo museum piece (anche scherz.); pezzo di ricambio spare part. -
11 piece
I[pi:s] n կտոր, մաս. բաժին. a piece of cheese/material/paper մի կտոր պանիր./ գործվածք. մի թերթ թուղթ. a piece of land հո ղակտոր. piece by piece կտոր-կտոր. մաս-մաս. take to pieces մասնատել. բաժան-բաժան անել. pieces կտոր տանք, բեկոր. The vase broke to pieces Ծաղ կա մանը կտոր-կտոր եղավ. pick up the pieces բեկորները հավաքել. The model comes to piece Մոդելը հավաքովի է. go to pieces քարուքանդ լինել, կործանվել. tear to pieces պատառոտել. (առանձին առարկա, հատ) a valuable piece of china/silver ճենապակուց/արծաթից արժեքա վոր առարկա. a piece of furniture կահույքի առարկա. How many pieces in the dinner set? Քանի՞ կտոր կա ճաշի սպասքում. two pieces of luggage ուղեբեռի երկու կտոր. sell by the piece հատով վաճառել. get paid by the piece գոր ծարքով վճարել. a two/three piece suit երկու/երեք կտո րից բաղկացած կոստյում. a chess piece շախ մատի ֆիգուր. (գործ, երկ, ստեղ ծագոր ծություն) write a piece for the magazine ամսա գրի համար հոդված գրել. a piece of art/music/poetry /painting երաժշտական երկ/ ոտանավոր, բանաստեղծություն/նկար, գե ղանկար/ գեղարվեստական գործ. museum piece թանգարանային նմուշ, հազվագյուտ բան. (մետաղադրամ) 5 cent piece հինգ ցենտանոց. a piece of luck բախտ, հաջողություն. all in one piece ողջ և առողջ (մարդ). մի կտորով (առարկա). a piece of news նորություն. a piece of folly խելառ վարմունք. It’s a piece of cake Շատ հեշտ բան է. give a piece of one’s mind իր կարծիքն ասել, հանդիմանելII[pi:s] v հավաքել, միացնել, կպցնել. կար կատել. piece the clock together ժամացույցը հավաքել. piece the vase together ծաղկամանի կտորները իրար կպցնել. piece the story together փխբ. պատմվածքից/պատմությունից գլուխ հանել -
12 hacerse pedazos
v.1 to break into pieces, to crack up, to get smashed, to break down into pieces.El jarrón se hizo pedazos The vase broke into pieces.2 to wear oneself out, to exhaust oneself.María se hizo pedazos Mary wore herself out.* * *(v.) = fall to + piecesEx. One must accept that it is impossible to satisfy all people all the time; this author has seen several prison librarians fall to pieces, while the librarian was drowning in details.* * *(v.) = fall to + piecesEx: One must accept that it is impossible to satisfy all people all the time; this author has seen several prison librarians fall to pieces, while the librarian was drowning in details.
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13 quedar destrozado
v.1 to suffer a nervous breakdown, to collapse.María quedó destrozada Mary suffered a nervous breakdown.2 to break into pieces, to shatter.El jarrón quedó destrozado The vase broke into pieces.* * *(v.) = go to + piecesEx. When she heard of his death she went to pieces and fell apart.* * *(v.) = go to + piecesEx: When she heard of his death she went to pieces and fell apart.
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14 minuo
mĭnŭo, ŭi, ūtum, 3, v. a. and n. [Sanscr. mi, lessen, change; Gr. minuô, minuthô; cf.: meiôn = minor; Germ. minder, vermindern].I.Act., to make smaller, to lessen, diminish; lit. and trop.A.Lit. (rare and mostly poet.):B.ramaliaque arida tecto Detulit, et minuit,
broke in pieces, Ov. M. 8, 645:ligna,
to chop into small pieces, id. F. 2, 647:portarum objectus,
to dash in pieces, Stat. Th. 10, 526:dentes in limine,
id. ib. 10, 47:sanguinem,
to let blood, Veg. Vet. 1, 16, 2;in the same signif., simply minuere,
id. ib. 1, 22, 1.—Trop., to lessen, diminish, lower, reduce, weaken, abate, restrict (very freq. and class.):II.imperium matris,
Plaut. As. 3, 1, 6:sumptus civitatum,
Cic. Fam. 3, 8, 2:(rem familiarem),
Hor. S. 2, 3, 177:gradum,
Quint. 2, 3, 7:gloriam alicujus,
Cic. Fl. 12, 28:molestias vitae,
id. Fin. 1, 16, 51:cupiditates,
id. ib.:invidiam,
id. Agr. 1, 5, 14:opem,
Caes. B. G. 5, 33:auctoritatem,
id. B. C. 3, 43:minuuntur corporis artus,
grow less, diminish in size, Ov. M. 7, 317:minuuntur corpora siccis,
Plin. 11, 54, 118, § 283:consul alter proelio uno et vulnere suo minutus,
discouraged, Liv. 21, 52, 2 (al. deminutus):suspicionem profectionis,
Cic. Att. 10, 16, 4:controversias,
to settle, put an end to, Caes. B. G. 5, 26:minuenda est haec opinio,
to be refuted, Cic. Off. 1, 22, 72:magistratum, censuram,
to restrict the power of, to limit, Liv. 4, 24:majestatem populi Romani per vim,
to violate, offend against, Cic. Phil. 1, 9, 21:matris imperium,
Plaut. As. 3, 1, 6:religionem,
Nep. Ages. 4, 8:nec tu ea causa minueris Haec quae facis, ne is mutet suam sententiam,
Ter. And. 2, 3, 19:consilium,
to alter, change, id. Hec. 4, 3, 10:condemnationem,
to commute, Gai. Inst. 3, 224; 4, 57.—Neutr., to diminish, grow less:A.minuente aestu,
at the ebbing of the tide, Caes. B. G. 3, 12, 1:minuente lunā,
waning, Pall. 3, 24; Sedul. 1, 243; cf.:crescentis minuentisque sideris species,
Plin. 37, 10, 67, § 181.—Hence, mĭnūtus, a, um, P. a. (diminished; hence), little, small, minute (class.).Lit.: pueri minuti (opp. majores), Varr. ap. Non. 141, 18: id [p. 1148] omnes magni minutique, Plaut. Cist. 2, 1, 45.—Of things:B.litterae,
Plaut. Bacch. 4, 9, 68:minuta ac brevia folia,
Plin. 12, 24, 53, § 111:ossa,
Lucr. 1, 835:opuscula,
Cic. Ac. 2, 38, 120:itinera,
Suet. Aug. 82:aere minuto qualiacumque somnia vendere,
Juv. 6, 546:facies minutae,
miniature portraits, id. 14, 291.— Comp.:minutior ac mage pollens,
Lucr. 4, 318.— Sup.:minutissimis ictibus excarnificatus,
Suet. Vit. 17:res,
little things, trifles, Cic. Clu. 64, 180:res minutissimae et contemptibiles,
Aug. Conf. 10, 35, 4:aves,
Col. 8, 5, 10.—Trop., petty, paltry, insignificant.1.Of persons:2.alii minuti et angusti,
Cic. Fin. 1, 18, 61:philosophi,
id. Div. 1, 30, 62:imperatores,
id. Brut. 73, 256:plebes,
Phaedr. 4, 6, 13.—Of things: canto carmina versibus minutis, Poët. ap. Plin. Ep. 4, 27, 4:(α).genus orationis,
Cic. de Or. 2, 38, 159:minuti est animi voluptas ultio,
Juv. 13, 189.— Hence, subst.: mĭnūtum, i, n., the smallest piece of money, a mite, farthing:novissimum reddere,
Vulg. Luc. 12, 59; cf.:aes minutum,
id. ib. 21, 2.— Plur.The little (opp. longa), Calp. Ecl. 5, 7.—(β).Minutes, points, very small parts, Amm. 20, 3, 2; Gram. Vet. p. 374, 11.—(γ).Comp.:1. A.illa minutiora,
those less important matters, Aur. Vict. Epit. 48, 18.—Hence, adv., in two forms.Lit.:B.sal minute tritus,
Col. 6, 17, 7:minutissime commolere,
id. 12, 28, 1:historia minutissime scripta,
in an extremely small hand, Sen. Ep. 95, 2.—Trop.(α). (β).Minutely, closely, accurately:2.minutius et scrupulosius scrutantur omnia,
Quint. 5, 14, 28.—mĭnūtim, into small pieces, finely, minutely (ante-class. and post-Aug.):B.concidere,
Cato, R. R. 123:scoria minutim fracta,
Plin. 34, 18, 51, § 171; Gell. 17, 8, 2.—With short steps, trippingly:equus ambulans,
Veg. Vet. 1, 56, 39:deambulare,
id. ib. 2, 53, 3. -
15 minutum
mĭnŭo, ŭi, ūtum, 3, v. a. and n. [Sanscr. mi, lessen, change; Gr. minuô, minuthô; cf.: meiôn = minor; Germ. minder, vermindern].I.Act., to make smaller, to lessen, diminish; lit. and trop.A.Lit. (rare and mostly poet.):B.ramaliaque arida tecto Detulit, et minuit,
broke in pieces, Ov. M. 8, 645:ligna,
to chop into small pieces, id. F. 2, 647:portarum objectus,
to dash in pieces, Stat. Th. 10, 526:dentes in limine,
id. ib. 10, 47:sanguinem,
to let blood, Veg. Vet. 1, 16, 2;in the same signif., simply minuere,
id. ib. 1, 22, 1.—Trop., to lessen, diminish, lower, reduce, weaken, abate, restrict (very freq. and class.):II.imperium matris,
Plaut. As. 3, 1, 6:sumptus civitatum,
Cic. Fam. 3, 8, 2:(rem familiarem),
Hor. S. 2, 3, 177:gradum,
Quint. 2, 3, 7:gloriam alicujus,
Cic. Fl. 12, 28:molestias vitae,
id. Fin. 1, 16, 51:cupiditates,
id. ib.:invidiam,
id. Agr. 1, 5, 14:opem,
Caes. B. G. 5, 33:auctoritatem,
id. B. C. 3, 43:minuuntur corporis artus,
grow less, diminish in size, Ov. M. 7, 317:minuuntur corpora siccis,
Plin. 11, 54, 118, § 283:consul alter proelio uno et vulnere suo minutus,
discouraged, Liv. 21, 52, 2 (al. deminutus):suspicionem profectionis,
Cic. Att. 10, 16, 4:controversias,
to settle, put an end to, Caes. B. G. 5, 26:minuenda est haec opinio,
to be refuted, Cic. Off. 1, 22, 72:magistratum, censuram,
to restrict the power of, to limit, Liv. 4, 24:majestatem populi Romani per vim,
to violate, offend against, Cic. Phil. 1, 9, 21:matris imperium,
Plaut. As. 3, 1, 6:religionem,
Nep. Ages. 4, 8:nec tu ea causa minueris Haec quae facis, ne is mutet suam sententiam,
Ter. And. 2, 3, 19:consilium,
to alter, change, id. Hec. 4, 3, 10:condemnationem,
to commute, Gai. Inst. 3, 224; 4, 57.—Neutr., to diminish, grow less:A.minuente aestu,
at the ebbing of the tide, Caes. B. G. 3, 12, 1:minuente lunā,
waning, Pall. 3, 24; Sedul. 1, 243; cf.:crescentis minuentisque sideris species,
Plin. 37, 10, 67, § 181.—Hence, mĭnūtus, a, um, P. a. (diminished; hence), little, small, minute (class.).Lit.: pueri minuti (opp. majores), Varr. ap. Non. 141, 18: id [p. 1148] omnes magni minutique, Plaut. Cist. 2, 1, 45.—Of things:B.litterae,
Plaut. Bacch. 4, 9, 68:minuta ac brevia folia,
Plin. 12, 24, 53, § 111:ossa,
Lucr. 1, 835:opuscula,
Cic. Ac. 2, 38, 120:itinera,
Suet. Aug. 82:aere minuto qualiacumque somnia vendere,
Juv. 6, 546:facies minutae,
miniature portraits, id. 14, 291.— Comp.:minutior ac mage pollens,
Lucr. 4, 318.— Sup.:minutissimis ictibus excarnificatus,
Suet. Vit. 17:res,
little things, trifles, Cic. Clu. 64, 180:res minutissimae et contemptibiles,
Aug. Conf. 10, 35, 4:aves,
Col. 8, 5, 10.—Trop., petty, paltry, insignificant.1.Of persons:2.alii minuti et angusti,
Cic. Fin. 1, 18, 61:philosophi,
id. Div. 1, 30, 62:imperatores,
id. Brut. 73, 256:plebes,
Phaedr. 4, 6, 13.—Of things: canto carmina versibus minutis, Poët. ap. Plin. Ep. 4, 27, 4:(α).genus orationis,
Cic. de Or. 2, 38, 159:minuti est animi voluptas ultio,
Juv. 13, 189.— Hence, subst.: mĭnūtum, i, n., the smallest piece of money, a mite, farthing:novissimum reddere,
Vulg. Luc. 12, 59; cf.:aes minutum,
id. ib. 21, 2.— Plur.The little (opp. longa), Calp. Ecl. 5, 7.—(β).Minutes, points, very small parts, Amm. 20, 3, 2; Gram. Vet. p. 374, 11.—(γ).Comp.:1. A.illa minutiora,
those less important matters, Aur. Vict. Epit. 48, 18.—Hence, adv., in two forms.Lit.:B.sal minute tritus,
Col. 6, 17, 7:minutissime commolere,
id. 12, 28, 1:historia minutissime scripta,
in an extremely small hand, Sen. Ep. 95, 2.—Trop.(α). (β).Minutely, closely, accurately:2.minutius et scrupulosius scrutantur omnia,
Quint. 5, 14, 28.—mĭnūtim, into small pieces, finely, minutely (ante-class. and post-Aug.):B.concidere,
Cato, R. R. 123:scoria minutim fracta,
Plin. 34, 18, 51, § 171; Gell. 17, 8, 2.—With short steps, trippingly:equus ambulans,
Veg. Vet. 1, 56, 39:deambulare,
id. ib. 2, 53, 3. -
16 pecah berkeping-keping
break to pieces, broke to pieces, broken to pieces, breaking to pieces -
17 in
prep inmoto a luogo toin casa at homeè in Scozia he is in Scotlandva in Inghilterra he is going to Englandin italiano in Italianin campagna in the countryessere in viaggio be travellingviaggiare in macchina travel by carnel 1999 in 1999una giacca in pelle a leather jacketin vacanza on holidayse fossi in te if I were you, if I were in your place* * *in prep.1 (stato in luogo, posizione) in, at; (dentro) inside; (su, sopra) on: in Italia, negli Stati Uniti, in Italy, in the United States; abitano in città, in campagna, in centro, in periferia, they live in town, in the country, in the centre, on the outskirts; in ufficio, at the office; in casa, in chiesa, at home, at church; nell'aria, in the air; la casa editrice ha sede in Milano, the publishing house has its headquarters in Milan; la statua sorge nel centro della piazza, the statue stands in the centre of the square; mio padre lavora in banca, my father works in a bank; stanotte dormiremo in albergo, we'll sleep in a hotel tonight; è stato due anni in prigione, he spent two years in prison; prendevano il sole in giardino, they were sunbathing in the garden; nel cielo erano apparse le prime stelle, the first stars had appeared in the sky; i fazzoletti sono nel primo cassetto, the handkerchieves are in the top drawer; nella stanza c'era molto fumo, there was a lot of smoke in the room; c'era gran festa nelle strade e nelle piazze, there were great celebrations in the streets and squares; siamo rimasti chiusi in casa tutto il giorno, we stayed in the house (o indoors) all day; ti aspetto in macchina, I'll wait for you in the car; non c'è niente in tavola?, isn't there anything on the table?; leggo sempre in treno, I always read on the train; hanno una casa proprio in riva al mare, they have a house right on the sea front; la notizia è apparsa in prima pagina, the news was on the front page; gli diede un bacio in fronte, she kissed him on the forehead; teneva in braccio un bambino, she was holding a baby in her arms; che cos'hai in mano?, what have you got in your hands?; ho sempre in mente le sue parole, his words are still in my mind; in lui ho trovato un vero amico, I found a real friend in him; questa espressione ricorre spesso in Dante, this expression often appears in Dante; nel lavoro non trova alcuna soddisfazione, he gets no satisfaction from his job // in fondo a, at the bottom of // in primo piano, in the foreground (o up close) // in bella mostra, in a prominent position // nel bel mezzo, right in the middle: s'interruppe nel bel mezzo del discorso, he stopped right in the middle of his speech // (non) avere fiducia in se stesso, (not) to be self-confident // credere in Dio, to believe in God2 (moto a luogo, direzione) to; (verso l'interno) into: è andato in Francia per lavoro, he went to France on business; domani andremo in campagna, we'll go to the country tomorrow; vorrei tornare in America, I'd like to go back to America; devo scendere in cantina, I must go down to the cellar; quando rientrerete in città?, when are you returning to town?; la nave era appena entrata in porto, the ship had just come into dock; la gente si riversò nelle strade, people poured into the streets; abbiamo mandato i bambini in montagna, we've sent the children to the mountains; questa merce va spedita in Germania, these goods are to be sent to Germany; non sporgerti troppo dalla barca, puoi cadere in acqua, don't lean too far out of the boat, you might fall in the water; puoi venire nel mio ufficio un attimo?, can you come into my office for a moment?; mise la mano in tasca e tirò fuori il portafoglio, he put his hand in his pocket and took out his wallet; rimetti quelle pratiche nel cassetto, put those papers back in the drawer; vai subito nella tua stanza!, go to your room at once!; hanno arrestato il ladro e l'hanno messo in prigione, the thief was arrested and put in prison; in quale direzione andate?, which way are you going?; sulle scale m'imbattei in uno sconosciuto, I bumped into a stranger on the stairs; ho inciampato in un gradino e sono caduto, I tripped over a step and fell down; si è messo in mente di fare l'attore, he's got it into his head that he wants to become an actor3 (moto per luogo) through, across: ha viaggiato molto in Europa, he has done a lot of travelling across Europe; il corteo sfilò nelle strade principali, the procession wound its way through the main streets; correre nei campi, to run across the fields; tanti pensieri le passavano nella mente, many thoughts went through her mind4 (cambiamento, passaggio, trasformazione) into: tradurre dall'inglese in italiano, to translate from English into Italian; convertire gli euro in dollari, to change euros into dollars; la proprietà è stata divisa in due, the property has been divided in half (o into two); il vaso cadde e andò in frantumi, the vase fell and broke into pieces // si è fatto in quattro per aiutarci, he bent over backwards to help us // il maltempo ha mandato in fumo tutti i nostri progetti, the bad weather put paid to all our plans // di bene in meglio, better and better; di male in peggio, from bad to worse // di tre in tre, in threes // Anita Rossi in De Marchi, (di donna coniugata) Anita De Marchi, née Rossi // andare in rovina, to go to (rack and) ruin (anche fig.) // andare in estasi, to be overjoyed // montare in collera, to fly into a rage5 (tempo) in; on; at: in marzo, in primavera, in March, in spring; in pieno inverno, in the middle of winter; in una mattina d'estate, one (o on a) summer morning; in quel giorno, on that day; in questo (preciso) momento, at this (very) moment; in tutta la mia vita, in all my life; nel pomeriggio, in the afternoon; si è laureato nel 1980, he graduated in 1980; tornerò a casa nel mese di settembre, I'll return home in September; nell'era atomica, in the atomic age; in gioventù, in (one's) youth; in tempo di guerra, di pace, in wartime, in peacetime; in epoca vittoriana, in the Victorian age; esamineranno otto candidati in un giorno, they will examine eight candidates in one day; ha fatto tutto il lavoro in due ore, he got through all the work in two hours; viene in Italia tre volte in un anno, he comes to Italy three times a year // arriverò in giornata, I'll arrive some time in the day // in serata, during the evening // nello stesso tempo, at the same time // nel frattempo, in the meantime // in un attimo, in un batter d'occhio, in a flash, in the twinkling of an eye // in men che non si dica, quick as a flash // in quattro e quattr'otto, in less than no time // di ora in ora, di giorno in giorno, from time to time, from day to day6 (modo, maniera) in; on: il pubblico ascoltava in silenzio, the audience listened in silence; mi guardava in un modo strano, he looked at me in a strange way (o strangely); parla in perfetto italiano, he speaks perfect Italian; scrivere in penna, in matita, in corsivo, in versi, to write in pen, in pencil, in italics, in verse; le istruzioni erano scritte in tedesco, the instructions were written in German; camminava in fretta, he was walking in a hurry; rispose in tono sgarbato, he answered rudely; entrammo in punta di piedi, we entered on tiptoe; procedevano in fila indiana, they walked single file; preferì rimanere in disparte, he preferred to stay on his own; stare in piedi, to stand on one's feet; tutti erano in abito da sera, they were all in evening dress; uscì in pantofole sul pianerottolo, he went on to the landing in his slippers // (resto) in attesa di una vostra cortese risposta, (nelle lettere) awaiting your reply // (comm.) assegno in bianco, blank cheque; pagare in contanti, in assegni, to pay cash, by cheque; 10.000 euro in biglietti da 10, 10,000 euros in 10 euro notes // una riproduzione in miniatura, a reproduction in miniature (o a miniature reproduction); trasmettere in diretta, to broadcast live // una partita in casa, in trasferta, a home, an away match // pomodori in insalata, tomato salad; pollo in gelatina, chicken in aspic7 (stato, condizione, circostanza) in, at: essere in pace, in guerra con qlcu., to be at peace, at war with s.o.; mi piace stare in compagnia, I like company; vivere nell'angoscia, to live in anxiety; in salute e in malattia, in sickness and in health; morì in miseria, he died in poverty; la sua vita era in pericolo, her life was in danger; ero in una situazione imbarazzante, I was in an embarrassing position; siamo nei pasticci!, we're in a mess!; ben presto si trovò nei guai fino al collo, he soon found himself up to his neck in trouble; non sono in condizioni di pagare una cifra simile, I'm not in a position to pay such a sum (of money) // essere in odio, in simpatia a qlcu., to be liked, to be hated by s.o.8 (limitazione, misura) in, at: (la) laurea in lingue, a degree in languages; dottore in legge, doctor of law; è bravo in matematica, ma è debole in francese, he's good at maths, but poor at French; un terzo della classe è stato rimandato in chimica, a third of the class is having to repeat chemistry; ha conseguito il diploma in ragioneria, he got a diploma in bookkeeping; ha intenzione di specializzarsi in pediatria, he is going to specialize in pediatrics; la nostra ditta commercia in pellami, our firm deals in leather goods; mio fratello è campione di salto in alto, my brother is high jump champion; la stanza era 5 metri in lunghezza, the room was 5 metres long9 (materia): una statua in bronzo, a bronze statue; una borsa in pelle, a leather handbag; rivestimento in legno, wood panelling; abito in puro cotone, an all cotton dress; poltrone in velluto, velvet armchairs; incisione in rame, copperplate engraving; un vassoio in argento, a silver tray ∙ Come si nota dagli esempi, in questo significato si usa spesso in inglese la forma aggettivale in luogo del compl. introdotto dalla prep. in10 (mezzo) by; in; on: viaggiare in treno, in aereo, in macchina, to travel by train, by air, by car; sei venuto a piedi o in autobus?, have you come on foot or by bus?; abbiamo fatto una gita in barca, we went out on the boat; pagare in euro, in dollari, in assegni, to pay in euros, in dollars, by cheque11 (fine, scopo): ho avuto in dono una macchina fotografica, I've been presented with a camera; il vincitore riceverà in premio un milione di dollari, the winner will receive a prize of a million dollars; mi ha dato in prestito la sua macchina per qualche giorno, he has lent me his car for a few days; mi hanno mandato in visione il primo volume dell'opera, they sent me the first volume of the work to look at; la festa era in onore del sindaco, the party was in honour of the mayor; parlare in difesa di qlcu., to speak in s.o.'s defence12 (seguito da inf.): nell'entrare mi accorsi subito che qualcosa non andava, on entering I realized at once there was something wrong; l'ho incontrato nel tornare, I met him on the way back; nel salire in macchina mi sono cadute le chiavi, I dropped my keys while getting into the car; il bicchiere si è rotto nel lavarlo, the glass broke while it was being washed; nel dire ciò fu preso da commozione, in saying this he was overcome by emotion13 (predicativo; in ingl. non si traduce): siamo rimasti in due, only two of us were left; fra tutti eravamo in quaranta, there were forty of us in all; erano in molti, in pochi, there were many of them, few of them; se fossi in te, if I were you; dipingere qlco. in rosso, to paint sthg. red.◆ FRASEOLOGIA: in alto, up there; up (above); in basso, down there; down (below); in giù, downward (s); in su, upward (s) // in cerca di, in search of // in dettaglio, in detail; in forse, in doubt // in particolare, in particular // in quanto, in so far as: in quanto a ciò, as for that // in tutti i modi, in any case; in virtù di, as... // in rapporto a, as regards // in qualità di, in (one's) capacity as // nel caso che, (se, qualora) if; (nell'eventualità che) in case: portati l'ombrello, nel caso che piova, take your umbrella with you in case it rains; nel caso che torni prima di me, fatti dare le chiavi dal portinaio, if you should get back before I do, get the keys from the custodian // in fede, yours faithfully // in coscienza, truthfully // in lungo e in largo, far and wide.* * *[in]1. prep in + il = nel, in + lo = nello, in + l'= nell', in + la = nella, in + i = nei, in + gli = negli, in + le = nelle1) (stato in luogo) in, (all'interno) insidesono rimasto in casa — I stayed at home, I stayed indoors
se fossi in te — if I were you
un giornale diffuso in tutta Italia — a newspaper read all over o throughout Italy
2) (moto a luogo) to, (dentro) intoin campagna/in montagna — to go into the country/to the mountainsin Francia — I'm going to Francein casa — to go into the housein macchina — to get into the carqc in acqua — to throw sth into the waterin una radice — he tripped over a rootdi città in città — to move from town to town3)il corteo è passato in piazza — the procession passed through the squaresta facendo un viaggio in Egitto — he's travelling in o around Egypt
4) (tempo) in5) (mezzo) bymi piace viaggiare in aereo — I like travelling by plane, I like flying
ci andremo in macchina — we'll go there by car, we'll drive there
6) (modo, maniera) in7) (materia) made of8)9) (misura) in10)ha sbagliato nel rispondere male — he was wrong to be rudesi è fatto male nel salire sull'autobus — he hurt himself as he was getting onto the bus
2. avvin — (di moda, attuale) to be in3. agg inv* * *[in]1) (stato in luogo) in; (all'interno) in, inside; (sopra) onabito in via Roma — I live in BE o on AE via Roma
vivere in Italia, in città, in campagna — to live in Italy, in town, in the country
2) (moto a luogo) toandare in Francia, in città, in campagna — to go to France, to town, to the country
passeggiare in centro — to walk in the city centre BE o around downtown AE
viaggiare in Cina, negli Stati Uniti — to travel around o through Cina, the United States
in settimana mangio alla mensa — during the week I eat at the canteen; (entro)
5) (mezzo) by6) (modo, maniera)un'opera in versi, inglese, tre volumi — a work in verse, in English, in three volumes
7) (fine)Enza Bianchi in Rossi — Enza Rossi, née Bianchi
10) (materia)11) (limitazione)12) (misura)il muro misura tre metri in altezza e sei in lunghezza — the wall is three metres high and six metres long
13) (quantità)nel tornare a casa,... — on my way home,...
nel dire così,... — saying this
* * *in/in/1 (stato in luogo) in; (all'interno) in, inside; (sopra) on; abito in via Roma I live in BE o on AE via Roma; vivere in Italia, in città, in campagna to live in Italy, in town, in the country; stare in casa to stay at home; essere in un taxi to be in a taxi; in televisione on TV; in questa storia in this story; nel suo discorso in his speech; che cosa ti piace in un uomo? what do you like in a man? un tema ricorrente in Montale a recurrent theme in Montale's work2 (moto a luogo) to; andare in Francia, in città, in campagna to go to France, to town, to the country; andare in vacanza to go on holiday; vado in macelleria I'm going to the butcher's; entrare in una stanza to go into a room; il treno sta per entrare in stazione the train is arriving at the station; salire in macchina to get into the car3 (moto per luogo) passeggiare in centro to walk in the city centre BE o around downtown AE; viaggiare in Cina, negli Stati Uniti to travel around o through Cina, the United States; correre nei prati to run across the fields; infilare il dito nella fessura to stick one's finger through the slit4 (tempo) (durante) in inverno in winter; nel 1991 in 1991; nel Medio Evo in the Middle Ages; negli ultimi giorni over the last few days; in settimana mangio alla mensa during the week I eat at the canteen; (entro) l'ho fatto in due giorni I did it in two days; lo farò in settimana I'll do it within the week5 (mezzo) by; sono venuto in taxi I came here by taxi; abbiamo fatto un giro in barca we went out on the boat6 (modo, maniera) un'opera in versi, inglese, tre volumi a work in verse, in English, in three volumes; parlare in spagnolo to speak Spanish; in piena forma in great shape; in contanti (in) cash7 (fine) ho avuto questo libro in regalo this book was given to me as a present; in vendita for sale8 (trasformazione) tradurre in italiano to translate into Italian; cambiare delle sterline in dollari to change pounds in dollars9 (per indicare relazione di matrimonio) Enza Bianchi in Rossi Enza Rossi, née Bianchi11 (limitazione) laurea in filosofia degree in philosophy; laureato in lettere arts graduate; essere bravo in storia to be good at history; malattia frequente nei bovini common disease in cattle; in politica in politics12 (misura) il muro misura tre metri in altezza e sei in lunghezza the wall is three metres high and six metres long13 (quantità) erano in venti there were twenty of them; siamo in pochi there are few of us; abbiamo fatto il lavoro in due two of us did the job14 (davanti a un infinito) nel tornare a casa,... on my way home,...; nel dire così,... saying this,...\See also notes... (in.pdf) -
18 вдребезги
to smithereens, to small piecesча́шка упа́ла и разби́лась вдре́безги — the cup fell down and broke to pieces
-
19 κατάγνυμι
+ V 1-1-3-0-1=6 Dt 33,11; 2 Sm 22,35; Jer 31(48),25; Hab 3,12; Zech 2,4to break in pieces, to shatter [τι] Dt 33,11; to weaken, to break down [τι] Jdt 9,8; id. [τινα] Hab 3,12*Zech 2,4 κατέαξαν they broke in pieces-כפו כפף or-כפא (Aram.) for MT כפי so that -
20 συντρίβω
+ V 28-27-76-63-42=236 Gn 19,9; 49,24; Ex 9,25; 12,10.46A: to crush, to break (in pieces) [τι] Ex 9,25; to break through (a door) [τι] Gn 19,9; to beat to a pulp, to annihilate (enemies) [τινα] Ex 15,7; to tear (an anim.) [τινα] 1 Kgs 13,28; to shatter, to crush [τι] (metaph.) Lv 26,19P: to be broken 1 Sm 4,18; to get wounded Ex 22,9; to be wrecked (of ships) 2 Chr 20,37; to be bruisedZech 11,16συντετριμμένον with broken members Lv 22,22; κύριος συντρίβων πολέμους the Lord is someone who makes an end to war Ex 15,3*Gn 49,24 συνετρίβη which are broken-ברשׁת for MT בשׁת she abides; *2 Kgs 23,15 καὶ συνέτριψεν he broke in pieces-ברשׁוי for MT רףשׂוי and he burned; *Jer 13,17 συνετρίβη it is broken, it is bruised-ברשׁנ for MT בהשׁנ it is taken captive; *Jer 23,9 (ἀνὴρ) συντετριμμένοςa broken (man)-בורשׁ for MT כורשׁ drunk; *Jb 38,11 ἐν σεαυτῇ συντριβήσεται it shall be destroyed within thee-בגוך תברשׁי for MT בגאון יתשׁי it shall place pride?; *Prv 6,16 συντρίβεται he is broken-ברשׁי for MT בעשׁ seven; *Prv 26,10 συντρίβεται it is brought to nothing-ברשׁ for MT כרשׂ hiringCf. HARL 1986b=1992a 94; LE BOULLUEC 1989, 172; WEVERS 1990, 228; →TWNT
См. также в других словарях:
Broke — Break Break (br[=a]k), v. t. [imp. {broke} (br[=o]k), (Obs. {Brake}); p. p. {Broken} (br[=o] k n), (Obs. {Broke}); p. pr. & vb. n. {Breaking}.] [OE. breken, AS. brecan; akin to OS. brekan, D. breken, OHG. brehhan, G. brechen, Icel. braka to creak … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
broke — Break Break (br[=a]k), v. t. [imp. {broke} (br[=o]k), (Obs. {Brake}); p. p. {Broken} (br[=o] k n), (Obs. {Broke}); p. pr. & vb. n. {Breaking}.] [OE. breken, AS. brecan; akin to OS. brekan, D. breken, OHG. brehhan, G. brechen, Icel. braka to creak … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
broke into small pieces — broke apart, shattered, smashed up … English contemporary dictionary
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